. Urges relief for vulnerable citizens as hardship bites
Comfort Ekeleme, Business Editor
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that keeping fuel prices artificially low was costly, regressive and could worsen pressures on global energy markets.
IMF urged countries to replace blanket fuel subsidies with targeted support for vulnerable households.
Fiscal Affairs Department, Rodrigo Valdés gave the warning while fielding questions from journalists at the News Briefing on Fiscal Monitor at the IMF/World Bank World Bank, on Wednesday in Bangkok.
According to him, fuel subsidies were not the most effective way to protect citizens from rising energy prices because they often benefited higher-income households that consumed more fuel, while diverting public resources from people who needed assistance most.
He said, “It is very expensive for a typical country in the world.
“It is easy to see that that subsidy is relatively regressive in many places. So it’s not the best tool.
“There are better tools to cope with the shock. If you have fiscal space, you can deploy your safety net. You have data of the households who need help,” he said.
Valdés added that governments had better options for cushioning the impact of higher fuel prices on households and businesses.
He urged countries to use available fiscal resources to strengthen social safety nets and provide direct assistance to vulnerable households, particularly where governments have reliable data to identify those in need.
Valdés also suggested targeted interventions to ease transportation costs, including subsidising public transport fares, instead of keeping gasoline and diesel prices artificially low for all consumers.
“Gasoline could go up, and perhaps bus fees may be subsidised in a way. That is a much better policy at the end of the day than just a blanket subsidy,” he said.
He noted that recent government responses to energy price shocks had improved compared with policies implemented during the 2020 and 2022 crises, although some countries continued to rely on fuel subsidies.
Valdés warned that fuel subsidies could also have consequences beyond national borders by preventing domestic demand from adjusting when global fuel supplies decline.
According to him, this could force other consumers to absorb more of the adjustment and contribute to higher prices in international markets.
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